MEPhI is going to restore the operation of a nuclear reactor
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At the MEPhI Nuclear University, preparations have begun for the resumption of the operation of a nuclear reactor, which has been in the “long shutdown” mode for thirteen years.
According to Vladimir Alferov, deputy chief engineer of the reactor, the unit was launched in 1967, worked, then was temporarily suspended for administrative reasons, nuclear fuel was moved from the core to a special storage shaft. However, all reactor systems were maintained in working order. In 2016, university engineers managed to conduct all the necessary studies of the internal state of the reactor.
And now the rector of the nuclear university MEPhI, Vladimir Shevchenko, signed an order to prepare the reactor for launch. Although its power is not very high and it is impossible to carry out large-scale fundamental research on such an installation, nevertheless, the “device” will make it possible to prepare experiments in physics and technology, which will then continue on more powerful units.
The university also suggests that the very process of managing a nuclear reactor can become an object for scientific research, especially for 4-5 year students, as well as graduate students from such departments as the Department of Radiation Physics and Safety of Atomic Technologies, the Department of Automation, the Department of Theoretical and Experimental Physics of Nuclear reactors. On the rector, you can conduct demonstration lectures and test scientific instruments, analyze rocks, process the latest materials, and perform laboratory and diploma work. Also, the reactor will also be used in the retraining of nuclear energy specialists.
According to Vladimir Alferov, all the systems of the reactor are in working condition, the university specialists do not expect problems with its launch. However, its launch will initially be carried out at low power. And as soon as this stage shows its success, a decision can be made to bring the reactor to full power.
Mona Platonov.
In the photo: 1) general view of the reactor 2) control room
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