“Ideinik”, “social worker” and “performer”: specific methods of motivation for learning are described
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On the occasion of the beginning of the new academic year, a public figure, deputy chairman of the Council under the President of Russia for the development of civil society and human rights, director of the World of Family Authors Center Irina Kirkora gave advice to parents on how to build relationships with children in terms of their studies. According to her, there is no single approach here, which method of educational motivation is better to choose, depends on the type of child.
Every parent wants their child to be academically successful, behave diligently, and be on good terms with classmates and teachers. But how can this be achieved? Irina Kirkora is sure that it is necessary to focus on the successes of the child, albeit small, insignificant, and not on shortcomings.
– Of course, there are also guys who are lazy, do not listen to their parents, but this is only at first glance. Everything has its roots. For example, the reason may be that it is difficult for a child to convey his point of view to his parents because of their excessive concern and desire to warn their child from their own mistakes in the past. In psychology, this is called “transference”, when we begin to interact with the child, based on our experience.
One of the main principles is to be more interested in the achievements of the child, and not in the learning process itself. Focus on successes, not failures. By doing this, we strengthen the child’s faith in himself, as well as in you, and form his understanding that an adult is always there.
Second: if a teenager is ready to clearly and clearly state his position regarding his future, then it is important for a parent to be less biased and irritable. That is, it is important to speak with the child all the conditions in advance, but the opinion of an adult should not be reduced only to a critical judgment, but there should be an attempt to understand the aspirations of the child.
Third: it is useless to force a person, even if it is your child, to do something if he himself does not want it. In order to study successfully, it is important for a teenager to be aware of the practical benefits of the knowledge they gain: how they will be useful in life, whether they will help realize a dream, whether they will affect their social status, and so on.
How should children be motivated to study?
– If a parent has made a difficult decision for himself, which will cost him some effort – not just to engage in total control, but to listen to his child, get to know him and become his friend – then he can determine the specific type of motivation to study.
The first type: your child is essentially a “fighter for the idea.” There are teenagers who burn with any idea for a long time or constantly come up with new aspirations for themselves. They are romantics and dreamers with extraordinary imagination. “Ideators” often take on large-scale projects, but encountering difficulties along the way, they can quit in the middle and get carried away with something else. In order for the “idealist” to find the strength to overcome obstacles and continue to go towards his dream, he needs support. Even if your child’s idea doesn’t seem worthwhile to you, don’t criticize it. Remember that many great people grew out of dreamers. Show your child that you sincerely believe in him, help him find an environment that shares his interests: let him feel that he is not alone. And then he will be able to overcome all difficulties and not lose his enthusiasm.
The second type: the child is the “soul of the company”, the “social worker”. If a teenager is a pronounced extrovert and loves to be in the spotlight, then the most important thing for him is to be needed and accepted. This can be used as a method of learning motivation. The approval of others causes pride and a desire for new achievements in such teenagers, but at the same time they are easily influenced by the environment. For the sake of public approval, a teenager is ready for a lot. Therefore, for successful study, he needs to be in an environment for which knowledge and a developed intellect are a value and a reason for respect. In addition, in order to stimulate the desire to learn, the social worker must be praised for success, and best of all in public.
There is also such a type of child – a “performer”. Some people are focused on achieving results, others are fascinated by the process itself. If the performer clearly knows what is required of him and what the next step will be, then the work will cause him satisfaction. Performers are distinguished by good perseverance and patience, however, the educational motivation of such adolescents often cannot withstand a collision with even minor difficulties that new educational material brings. For successful learning, the performer needs control. Regularly take an interest in his successes and encourage him, and in case of failures, do not criticize, but help find a solution and support his efforts. Do not try to force the performer into a leader. It is better to use his strengths: to encourage diligence, diligence and attention to detail. This will help him study well and become a master of his craft in the future.
Newspaper headline:
How to get excited about studying
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