Women in science – in three graphs – Picture of the Day – Kommersant
[ad_1]
February 11 is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. This date was introduced by the UN General Assembly in 2015 as a reminder of the role women have played in scientific progress. How many women are conducting research in Russia and Europe – in the infographic “Kommersant”.
The number of women in science and technology does not directly depend on the region or the economic development of the country. The highest proportions of women with engineering degrees are in the Arab States, for example, Algeria (48.5%), Morocco (42.2%), Oman (43.2%), Syria (43.9%) and Tunisia (44.2%).
According to UNESCO, the average share of women in science in the world is 33.3%. Many countries do not keep such counts or do not disclose such information. Among them are such large economies as the United States, India and China. In Europe, four countries lag behind the average at once: Luxembourg (32.5%), Hungary (30.8%), Finland (30.3%) and Germany (27.9%).
According to the National Action Strategy for Women, women in Russia receive higher education more often than men (55% versus 45%). But, having received a diploma, they are much less likely to engage in a scientific career. Women in the country account for only 43.4% Candidates of Science and 28.3% Doctors of Science. According to Rosstat, their share in the total number of researchers in 2020 and 2021 was 38.8%. This figure has been declining throughout almost the entire history of modern Russia.
In ordinary life, Russian women are rarely interested in scientific news and critically assess their awareness of progress. According to surveys by the Higher School of Economics, only 15% of women consider news from the “science” section to be important and 33% are familiar with new discoveries and developments. Among men, 21% and 42%, respectively, answered this way.
[ad_2]
Source link
