Monuments to deported Poles destroyed in cemeteries in Sverdlovsk region
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The epidemic of the destruction of monuments to victims of political repression reached the Sverdlovsk region. Here, unknown people destroyed memorials to the memory of Polish exiles and internally displaced persons in two rural cemeteries. The plaques with the names of people, the cross, as well as the figure of Jesus Christ and the image of the Virgin were removed from the monuments. The police organized an investigation.
The Yekaterinburg public organization “Polish society” Polaros “” reported that monuments to exiled Poles who died there in the 1940s were destroyed in the Rezhevsky district. According to Rezhev Local Lore Society, we are talking about residents of western Poland, who in 1939 fled from German troops to the eastern part of the country. However, it was occupied by Soviet troops – and tens of thousands of “unreliable elements” were deported.
In February 1940, about 800 Poles were delivered to the Kostousovo station in the Rezhevsky district of the Sverdlovsk region. A barracks settlement was built for them in the forest, the exiles were supposed to be engaged in logging. “I spent my youth in the camp 46 quarter. These are terrible memories for us. This hunger-hunger-hunger and longing that ate us at night, and during the day – midges and mosquitoes. We lived like prisoners, under a rifle, – the local history society quotes the memoirs of the exiled Helena Stroyvons. – Who was rich and had a lot of things, went to Lipovka and exchanged them for food. Who had nothing, he died. First, the Poles were buried in Kostousovo. And then, as many began to die, we made our own cemetery in the fall of 1941 in the 46th quarter. My mother, 39 years old, is buried there. Collective farmers, Russian people helped us. Before the Russian people, we have no anger. They were also starving, like us.”
In 1943, exiled Poles began to be offered Soviet passports, and in 1944–1945 they were allowed to return to Poland. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, several former exiles came to the Sverdlovsk region to visit the graves of their relatives. They decided to equip Polish cemeteries and erect monuments there with the names of the dead.
On August 19, 1997, with the support of the Polish authorities and officials of the Sverdlovsk region, an obelisk was opened at the cemetery in Ozerny. The monument in Kostousovo was erected in 2007. They were looked after by the locals.
As reported in “Polaros”, unknown dismantled and took away the tablets with the names of the buried, the cross, the figure of Jesus Christ and the image of the Virgin. “Neither the administration of the villages, nor the school, nor, as our friends say, the inhabitants of the villages have anything to do with the barbaric action. Everyone is very upset by what happened, ”said representatives of the society. The police have already taken up this story. “Currently, the material on the fact of the destruction of monuments is registered in the register of reports and crimes of the territorial police department. Police officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Rezhevsky district are conducting an inspection, ”Kommersant was told in the municipal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
“These were monuments to people who were exiled and taken out mainly from the Volyn province when it was annexed to the Soviet Union: women, old people and children. There are no soldiers there,” she said. portal 66.ru President of the Polish Society Marina Lukas. In her opinion, the destruction of monuments is most likely a planned action due to the current geopolitical situation, since this has already happened in Irkutsk, Yakutsk, Petrozavodsk and in the Perm Territory.
Recall, in early spring in the Perm Territory, a memorial was demolished in memory of Lithuanians and Poles sent into exile for logging. The monument was erected seven years ago by the descendants of the exiles in the cemetery of the abandoned special settlement of Galyashor. In May became known about the disappearance of two monuments to the repressed Poles and Lithuanians on the territory of the memorial to the victims of political repressions in Pivovarikha (Irkutsk region). However, officials later said that the dismantling was “temporary” and promised to restore the monuments after the improvement of the urban area.
Unknown people in Yakutsk in June kidnapped commemorative plaques with the names of Poles who were exiled to the region and became prominent explorers of Yakutia. The municipal authorities are still looking for the organization on whose balance sheet the monument was located.
The head of the Yekaterinburg “Memorial” Alexei Mosin (a foreign agent, a federal organization entered in the register of foreign agents and liquidated by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation), in a conversation with Kommersant, called the incident an insult to people’s memory.
“It comes from savagery. Now, many of our fellow citizens believe that we are surrounded by enemies and our enemies, including supposedly the Poles. In fact, of course not,” he commented. “These people died, memorial signs were erected in memory of them. There are close people who have the opportunity to come and salute the memory of these people. They are deprived of this right! This is real vandalism. I think that such situations should be stopped.”
Summer from the facades of buildings in Moscow started to disappear commemorative plaques of the memorial project “Last Address”, dedicated to the victims of repression. The activists of the project do not yet know exactly how many memorial signs have disappeared. Moscow City Duma deputy Vladimir Ryzhkov called what was happening a planned action by unknown extremist Stalinist organizations and filed a request with the police.
And last week in St. Petersburg, unknown people from the former Kresty prison removed memorial plaque with a famous quote from Anna Akhmatova’s poem “Requiem”. In it, the poetess asked to erect a monument to her near the pre-trial detention center, where she stood in long lines along with other relatives of those arrested. The literary community of St. Petersburg asked the governor of the city Alexander Beglov to restore the memorial plaque to the poetess Anna Akhmatova, stolen by unknown people from the building of the former pre-trial detention center “Crosses”. The appeal on behalf of colleagues was sent by the writer, State Duma deputy Sergei Shargunov. However, the city committee on culture argues that this board “does not stand on the balance sheet” of St. Petersburg.
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