Kommersant-History No. 11 (144) – Picture of the day – Kommersant

Kommersant-History No. 11 (144) - Picture of the day - Kommersant

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Do you know what mistakes of politicians lead to the most serious consequences?

Of course, made out of the best of intentions or for the good of the people and the country.

Take, for example, relatively recent times. In 1985, few in the Soviet elite understood why the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, M. S. Gorbachev, decided to transfer the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPSU, B. N. Yeltsin, to Moscow, although he was well aware of all his shortcomings.

They also found it strange to decide to put him at the head of the Moscow party organization, making, in fact, the head of the capital. And the decision taken 35 years ago, in November 1987, not to send B. N. Yeltsin into political oblivion after his very peculiar speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, became completely inexplicable. But the logic in these actions was, however, catastrophically wrong. About her – text “She extended her tentacles to the Kremlin”.

Sometimes fatal mistakes were collective. So, 90 years ago, in November 1932, after the death of I. V. Stalin’s wife, N. S. Alliluyeva, the leading comrades suddenly realized that the leader could consider the lack of condolences from them as a manifestation of disloyalty. And they began to massively compose and send letters and telegrams with words of sympathy. But only a very few have succeeded. About how and why – publication “Don’t touch him with words”.

High-ranking intelligence officials also made miscalculations that caused significant damage. Especially if they tried to hide the previous shortcomings in secret work. About one of the most striking examples of this kind – the article “Used for a long time in special work”.

Mistakes that led to the suffering of hundreds of thousands of people happened in tsarist times. For example, the best intentions underlay the decision to start in May 1915* forced evacuation from front-line areas. But the result for hundreds of thousands of people was completely sad. About this – an article in our permanent section “Forgotten Life” – “Refugees are the most inhumane exploited element”.

However, in terms of the degree of harm caused by good intentions, no domestic leaders can compare with the officials of the Provisional Government. About what they managed to do with the Russian troops – a selection “Those who did their amateurish experiments on the Russian army”.

About them, terrible mistakes, which are worse than any crimes and which should not be repeated – a new issue of the monthly “Kommersant-History”.

Evgeny Zhirnov, Head of the Historical and Archival Service of the Kommersant Publishing House


Content

“Refugees are the most inhumane exploited element” / How forced evacuations were carried out in Russia

“Those who did their amateurish experiments on the Russian army” / Who and how prepared the troops for a coup d’état

“Don’t touch him with words” / How they tried to take the leader after the death of his wife

“Used for a long time in special work” / What successes of special services lead to serious failures

“She extended her tentacles to the Kremlin” / What secret plans of the leadership led the country to collapse

*All dates before February 1, 1918 are given according to the old style.

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