High-tech egg will allow you to create perfect incubators
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It will “communicate” with the operator using Wi-Fi
The egg, which will help grow healthy generations of broilers, was invented by specialists from the Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I. The other day they received a patent for their development.
The development of scientists will allow you to accurately determine the correct temperature regime for egg incubation in natural conditions. This knowledge is needed to create the same conditions for eggs that develop in industrial incubators, as if they were hatched by a hen. The fact is that from about the second half of the embryonic development period, the chicken embryo begins to release its own heat. Now in incubators, in order for the embryos not to overheat, from a certain point on, specialists lower the air temperature in the chamber. At the same time, they are guided by the temperature of the egg shell. The difficulty is that the measurement requires certain skills from the person conducting it and the use of special equipment. Further adjustment of the settings also requires some experience.
This problem could be solved by creating a temperature regime in the incubator that is characteristic of natural incubation under a hen. An incubating hen intuitively knows when and how much heat it needs to hatch a normal chick. People, despite all their efforts, do not yet have accurate knowledge about this. Existing devices, such as sensors that researchers have placed on or between incubating eggs, are not accurate enough.
The egg invented in Voronezh should help solve this problem. It consists of a shell simulating a shell, four temperature sensors, a microcontroller with a Wi-Fi module and a power source. Four sensors are needed in order to measure the temperature as accurately as possible over the entire surface of the egg: directly under the laying hen it is higher, in the lower part it is lower. Using the Wi-Fi module, information about how the egg heats up during incubation will be transmitted to the operator. Thanks to the observation of such eggs, it will be possible to create more advanced incubators that can work almost autonomously.
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