After the success with the monkey, scientists again thought about the prospects of cloning people

Researchers remain skeptical about artificial human reproduction

The monkey cloned by scientists two years ago is still alive – and some people have a question: are we closer to reproducing humans? Although only one of the 113 cloned embryos survived, the rhesus monkey ReTro is still going strong.

A cloned rhesus monkey lived for more than two years and provided “valuable insight” into the scientific process, experts say. According to Sky News, scientists in China used a modified version of the same technique used to create Dolly the sheep, the world’s first cloned mammal.

Of the 113 embryos cloned, 11 were implanted into surrogate monkeys, but only one monkey survived. They called her Retro.

The team said that while the success rate of creating viable, healthy clones is low – in this case less than 1% – it advances the understanding of primate cloning.

The world’s first cloned monkeys – a pair of identical long-tailed macaques – were created six years ago by the same researchers led by Qiang Song and Zhen Liu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai.

At the time, researchers wanted to create populations of genetically homogeneous monkeys that could be adapted for research into human diseases.

It also raised serious ethical questions, bringing the world closer to human cloning, recalls Sky News.

But experts now say those fears “were completely unfounded” and the efficiency of the cloning process remains low.

In a paper published in the journal Nature Communications, the authors said: “These findings provide valuable insight into the mechanism of monkey SCNT reprogramming [переноса ядра одной клетки] and represent a promising strategy for cloning primates.”

Also commenting on the findings, Dr Luis Montoliu, a researcher at Spain’s National Center for Biotechnology who was not involved in the study, said: “Cloning macaques and rhesus monkeys demonstrates two things. Firstly, it is possible to clone primates. And secondly, “Equally important, it is extremely difficult to achieve success in these experiments with such low efficiency, which again rules out human cloning.”

Dolly the sheep made history almost three decades ago when she was cloned at Edinburgh’s Roslin Institute. It was the first time scientists had succeeded in cloning a mammal from an adult cell taken from the udder of a Finnish Dorset sheep.

Since then, many other mammals have been cloned using the same SCNT technology, which involves transferring DNA from the cell nucleus into a donor egg, which is then asked to develop into an embryo.

These include sheep, cattle, pigs, dogs, cats, mice and rats, as well as long-tailed monkeys.