the number of dangerous pollution of rivers and lakes in Russia increased by 9% – Kommersant
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In 2022, 2470 high and extremely high pollutions were recorded in Russian rivers, lakes and reservoirs. This is 9% more than a year earlier, according to a press release (Kommersant has it) of the FinExpertiza audit and consulting network. According to her, 1926 cases were classified as high pollution, 544 – to extremely high.
High pollution (HP) of surface waters is understood as the excess of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) by 3–5 times for substances of the 1st and 2nd hazard classes, by 10–50 times for substances of the 3rd and 4th classes, in 30–50 times for petroleum products, phenols, manganese, copper and iron ions. At extremely high pollution (EHP), MPC is exceeded by 5 or more times for substances of the 1st and 2nd hazard classes and by 50 or more times for substances of the 3rd and 4th hazard classes.
In the first half of 2022, the main number of fresh water pollution occurred in March (246 incidents). Of the 66 most dangerous cases, the most were recorded in the Om River (5 cases of EVZ), the Tobol River (5 cases) and in the Ob (4 cases). Most pollution occurred in July (282 cases, of which 217 were high and 65 were extremely high) and August (277 cases, of which 206 were airborne and 71 were airborne).
In general, during the year, most often pollution of freshwater objects was detected in the Sverdlovsk region (26% of the total number of incidents). FinExpertiza explained that due to the large number of industrial enterprises, the region’s ecology “traditionally experiences a significant burden.” Also among the leaders were Murmansk (9%), Moscow (8%) and Novgorod regions (4%), Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (4%), Smolensk (4%), Chelyabinsk (3%) and Novosibirsk regions (3%). %), Krasnoyarsk Territory (3%), Moscow (2%).
Extremely high and high levels of surface freshwater pollution over the past year were recorded for 25 pollutants and 5 water quality indicators. Most often, incidents were associated with an excess of manganese compounds in water (572 cases of VZ and EVZ), zinc compounds (268 cases), easily oxidizable organic substances (glucose, maltose, proteins, lower aliphatic alcohols, etc.; 257 cases), nitrite nitrogen ( 245 cases), copper compounds (213 cases).
Last week, the Ural Department of Rosprirodnadzor began an inspection at JSC Yuzhuralzoloto Group of Companies (SGC) due to possible pollution of the Kurasan River in the Verkhneuralsky district of the Chelyabinsk region. The inspectors recorded an increased content of harmful substances in the water and on the soil at the site near the production site of the YuGK. Local residents complained about the violations, according to which, since February, toxic waste from the settling pond of the gold recovery plant has been leaking onto the soil and into the river.
Details – in the material “Kommersant” “Traces of Yuzhuralzoloto are being searched in Kurasan”.
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