The leaders of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso signed a collective defense pact
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Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso have signed a collective defense pact, said the head of Mali’s transition, Colonel Assimi Goita. All three countries experienced military coups.
“Today I signed with the heads of state of Burkina Faso and Niger the Liptako-Gourma Charter, establishing the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) to create an architecture of collective defense and mutual assistance for the benefit of our people,” wrote Goita on social network X (formerly Twitter).
At the end of August, the media wrote that in the event of military intervention, military personnel from Mali and Burkina Faso would be stationed in Niger. This was preceded by a coup on July 26, when Niger’s military announced the removal of President Mohamed Bazoum. After this, ECOWAS, which includes 15 states in the African region, issued a statement on the possible use of force to return constitutional power.
The coup in Burkina Faso occurred on September 30, 2022, when the Cobra special forces team overthrew the country’s interim president, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba. The post of leader of the country was taken by Cobra commander Ibrahim Traore.
In the summer of 2020, in Mali, the military, including the current head of the transitional government, Goita, overthrew the civilian government of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keya. Ba Ndao was appointed head of state, and Goita became vice president. In May 2021, at the direction of Goita, the military detained Ba Ndao and the head of the interim government, Moctar Ouan. Goita came to power, and Keita died in January last year.
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