The “Alexandre Dumas” collection. ” The three Musketeers “
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” The three Musketeers »by Alexandre Dumas, “Le Monde” collection, on sale at newsagents, €12.99.
Third masterpiece of the most French of writers: The three Musketeers. Athos, Porthos, Aramis and d’Artagnan are rebels in the service of the State, swordsmen with a heart of gold. Loyal and faithful to each other as well as to their king, the four accomplices are capable of the best in adversity.
The first volume of their adventures, which Alexandre Dumas published in 1844, the same year as the count of Monte Cristo, is the novel of friendship, of fraternal, frank and virile affection which unites against all intrigues and thwarts conspiracies. In the France of 1625, still decked out in the tinsel of the past, torn, in the Ancien Régime, between a destitute people and the shamelessly powerful, the master of the historical novel, like a moralist, revises history , humanizes the actors and blows a new wind through his story, opposing the truth of human relations to reason of state and its cohort of villainies, betrayals and revenge.
Invention of the swashbuckling novel
Helped in his work by Auguste Maquet – who accompanied him and assisted him in the drafting of many of his works – Dumas left, with The Three Musketeers, the theatrical register for the swashbuckling novel, which he invents and nourishes with incredible adventures, colorful battle scenes and secrets of alcoves. The spirit of chivalry that inhabits the four companions will nourish the modern trilogy that Dumas inaugurates. But always, in the background, the writer encamps, in a more or less rigorous historical setting, the ideas of his time, the 19e century, passed, in a few years, from the Revolution to the Empire, from the Republic to the Restoration.
Because – make no mistake about it –, under the gilding of the court, under the projects of the intriguing Richelieu, in the twists and turns of an intrigue carried out at full speed, the writer begins a fresco which will keep him busy. whole life: tell with panache, humor and lyricism, the “French drama”by explaining to as many people as possible, who know and misunderstand its history, how a nation, France, to free itself from the yoke of monarchies and its archaisms, engulfed itself in the Revolution, advancing from then on in a new and uncertain world.
The tasty reading he offers us carries timeless values embodied by the Béarnais d’Artagnan. Inspired by a real character, Charles de Batz, to whom Courtilz de Sandras had already given life, the latest arrival in the siblings of the musketeers symbolizes, by his heroism, a French spirit destroyer of conventions, committed against injustice. Dumas makes it a myth that feeds and clarifies his story. Thus, at any age, we will be able to recognize ourselves in this hero that everyone already knows before having read his adventures. And which has not ceased, since its creation, to survive in our memories.
Find the “Alexandre Dumas” collection published by “Le Monde” on the site dedicated to him.
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