Russian universities were unable to recruit state employees-techies even during additional recruitment
[ad_1]
The surprises of the 2022 admissions campaign continue. Actually, it has not yet ended, although the deadline for summing up the lists of applicants was August 16th. From the regions they report that despite the additional sets, in some places it is again empty. There are still free places on the budget. Almost all unclaimed places ended up in technical specialties.
– This is not advertised, but not only here in Nizhny Novgorod, but in Kazan, Kaliningrad, Tomsk, Novosibirsk and even in St. Petersburg, all places were not filled from the second time, – says a member of the admissions committee of the university Arkady (name changed). – Basically, these are micro- and nanoelectronics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemical technologies. Although there are places in biotechnology, for which applicants have always fought. I have been sitting in the selection committees for six years, but I don’t remember this.
The interlocutor of “MK” said that discouraged universities are preparing documents to conduct … the third wave. That is, it is planned to continue the additional recruitment. According to the law “On Education”, admission to universities can last until the end of the current year, that is, until 31.12. 2022.
Much has already been written about the reasons for such an unprecedented budgetary imbalance this year. The main thing is that, based on the priority of engineering specialties, 250,000 places were allocated for technical disciplines in 2022. That is, almost half of the 588 thousand state-funded places in universities in the whole country. Tritely, there were not so many willing (and able) to go to technologists, designers, designers and, in fact, engineers. “We have an inconsistency between living demand in the labor market and enrollment in universities,” comments Irina Abankina, director of the Institute for the Development of Education at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, a leading expert in the field of education.
– We have been in Moscow since the 1990s. most industrial enterprises have been destroyed,” says Leonid Zamotaev, process engineer for microelectronic production. – Actually, according to our profile, only our plant and research institutes remained, and even Zelenograd. The recovery period for such production is at least 50 years, and it is hardly profitable now. Therefore, our profession is not in demand and is not very well paid. Now, having lost allowances, I get 60 thousand rubles in my hands, and this is still not bad on average for the profession. Two of my classmates, Muscovites, went to work in other cities of the Russian Federation. One person went to Kaluga, the other went to Yelets. Regional enterprises also work there. And in Moscow, as in most of Russia, there are almost no jobs for an engineer. If there is a desire to revive the profession, it is necessary to start with production.
“MK” studied the proposals of recruiting agencies and enterprises. Development engineer, design engineer, just an engineer – 70-80 thousand rubles “dirty”. Somewhere even 30-35 thousand. The rates, and with them the amounts, grow only if something else is simply added to the engineer: “for supervision”, “for procurement”, a service engineer or chief … On the one hand, there are proposals, on the other hand, almost all highly specialized . Or they are connected not with production, but with normative and documentary work.
In the meantime, according to the principle “the king is dead, long live the king”, the admission targets for 2023-24 have already been approved. But they are going to distribute places in specific areas and specialties after February 1, 2023. Until this date, graduates will have to choose subjects for which they will take the exam. The Ministry is going to analyze all this, so as not to be mistaken again. Although the exam is not a guarantee, but a probability. A profile in mathematics, for example, does not necessarily indicate that the student who passed will go to engineering. With the same success, he can apply for a physicist, mathematical analyst, economist.
Changes to the admission rules-2023, which were announced before September 1, have not been announced. It is clear that officially there will be no “second wave”, but additional sets will successfully replace it. It is not clear whether the submission of the original and copies of the diploma to the university will be reviewed, this year this moment was criticized.
As for the passing scores for individual subjects, the experts agree that on average it is necessary to focus on 70-85 points. Falls to 60 and below, as was the case this year, in the higher education system will try to prevent more.
Newspaper headline:
The empty chores of the deans
[ad_2]
Source link
