Mass-produced drones and open chip architecture – Hi-Tech – Kommersant
[ad_1]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) presented list out of ten disruptive technologies for 2023. The authors of the list include not so much something absolutely new as those developments that can change the world in the coming years. Eight out of ten technologies are already available.
CRISPR for the treatment of common diseases (will be available within 10-15 years)
CRISPR genome editing technologies were originally developed to treat rare diseases and genetic disorders. Recently, clinical trials of CRISPR have begun to correct more common disorders – for example, high cholesterol levels. What’s important, according to MIT analysts, is that such technologies will soon move from research laboratories to clinics and be used to combat widespread diseases.
AI creating images (available)
In 2022, social media users have experimented with numerous tools in which artificial intelligence generates an image from a single word or short description. Many companies have created them, but the most important step for mass distribution was the Stable Diffusion tool introduced in August from the British Stability AI. This is an open source model that can be used on a home PC. As a result, users have created tens of millions of images, developers of software such as Photoshop have added such capabilities to them, and experts have wondered how the advent of such tools will affect the creative industries.
Spreading the Open Architecture for RISC-V Chip Development (available)
For many years, the architecture features of specific chips remained the property of manufacturing companies – and customers had to buy ready-made options or pay more to create chips for their individual requirements. Everything should change with the spread of the open architecture of RISC-V chips – anyone can use it to create their own chips. More than 3,000 companies and research institutions have joined the non-profit organization RISC-V International, and Intel has created a $1 billion fund to fund companies building chips based on RISC-V. According to MIT analysts, such chips will be everywhere in the coming years.
Mass combat drones (available)
Until some time, combat UAVs were very expensive and only available to countries with large military budgets. The development and cheapening of many technologies has led to the appearance on the market of cheap drones of this kind – for example, the Turkish Bayraktar TB2 or the Iranian Shahed. The emergence of low-cost combat drones is already changing the nature of their use in combat operations, and in the future these changes may be even more significant.
Telehealth Abortion Pills (Available)
This clause is not so much a technological achievement per se, but a response to the US Supreme Court’s overturning of federal guarantees of the right to abortion and the prohibition of abortion by some states. But this answer With the help of technology: Several non-profit organizations, including Just The Pill and Aid Access, conduct telemedicine consultations with women who want to terminate their pregnancies, after which they send them such pills.
Organs for transplant upon request (will be available within 10-15 years)
Last year, scientists at the University of Maryland Medical Center successfully transplanted a human being has the heart of a pig whose genes have previously been modified to suit humans. The patient died two months later, but this case can be considered a success in creating organs for transplantation. So far, such research – both transplanting human organs from genetically modified animals, and creating organs using special 3D printers – is at an early stage. But MIT analysts believe that within 10-15 years, research will move forward significantly, and operations of this kind will become widespread.
The inevitability of the spread of electric vehicles (available)
Cheaper batteries, stricter emission bans in many countries, an expanding range of models from different manufacturers – all this makes electric vehicles not a niche option, but an increasingly mainstream option. The International Energy Agency believes that the share of electric vehicles among all purchased cars will grow from 4% two years ago and 13% in 2022 to about 30% by the end of the decade.
James Webb Space Telescope (available)
This most powerful space telescope was launched back in December 2021. According to the authors of the list, it is important that with its help more and more new discoveries are regularly made and more and more new images of different parts of the Universe appear – discoveries with the help of James Webb will continue in the future. So, last year, with its help, we received the first detailed shot planets outside the solar system (HIP 65426 b) and “the deepest and clearest infrared image distant universe.”
Ancient DNA analysis (available)
2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine received Swedish scientist Svante Paabo. Together with colleagues from the German Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology of the Max Planck Society, he developed methods for sequencing the DNA of ancient people. In recent years, such technologies have become more accurate and cheaper. As a result, the number of ancient people whose DNA data was completely restored has grown from five in 2010 to 5.5 thousand. In recent years, two new species of ancient people have been discovered – Homo luzonensis and Denisovans. The technology of analyzing the DNA of ancient people is likely to bring new discoveries in the future.
Distribution of battery recycling (available)
Recycling used batteries as a way to combat pollution of the planet and at the same time obtain rare metals is becoming more common. Advanced technologies allow recovery and reuse of almost all cobalt and nickel, as well as more than 80% of lithium from old batteries. The most developed sphere in China, American companies in this industry are also expanding their activities and attracting billions of dollars of investment. According to MIT analysts, in the coming decades, the demand for batteries will grow exponentially – and hence the demand for their recycling.
Among the main technological trends in 2023, analysts from various companies highlight, among other things, the development of the metaverse, the transition from cloud computing to edge computing, and the spread of super applications.
[ad_2]
Source link
