Kommersant-History No. 1 (146) – Picture of the day – Kommersant

Kommersant-History No. 1 (146) – Picture of the day – Kommersant

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Do you know where the special Russian path leads? No, the road to hell paved with good intentions is for our pessimistic fellow citizens.

Optimists always have a choice of one of two paths – to the intended goal or wherever they look. The only problem is that in the absence of clear landmarks or devices for determining the location, these two routes coincide. And those who have wandered in the forest at least once know for sure that no matter where they look, they usually return to the starting point.

And how many people in our country had landmarks over the past few centuries? What about goals? For some reason, I only remember the slogan “Our goal is communism” that looked from almost every fence. Should have come to him in 1980. But along the way, they only knew that they had strayed, and they came back to feudalism with a capitalist face.

Let’s take another example from the not quite distant past. In 1939, the Soviet leadership decided to move the border away from Leningrad. And when the Finnish government did not agree to the exchange of territories, the Kremlin decided to carry out a lightning-fast special operation: to take the Finnish capital in three days and force the stubborn people to sign the treaty needed by the USSR. Warnings that all the leading powers, despite the war in Europe, will support a democratic country, and not only morally, did not lead to anything. And everywhere the Russians were hated even more than now. About what nevertheless helped to win – in the text “Monkey Blitzkrieg”.

Only those who slept sweetly on the last desk all school years did not hear about the benefits of a window cut into Europe. Here are just the discoverer of this hole in the border – the first Russian emperor Peter Alekseevich, together with the Holy Synod 300 years ago, on January 21, 1723 *, returned the situation to the past, tightly closing the window for unwanted trends. About what – in the material “It is not ordered to write without the permission of the authorities”.

The plant also had a special way, the sale of which replenished the royal treasury no worse than furs and other valuable goods. Moreover, for many decades, all attempts to make trade in this root free ended with the fact that it was again made “reserved”. Details are in the article. “No private person is allowed to trade in them” our regular column “Forgotten life”.

No less remarkable was the way in which the main opponent of the Kremlin was sent from Moscow in 1928. He was relocated to Kazakhstan, however, unlike later times, by force and not without adventure. Details – in the material “Among other similar obsessed lay down on the rails”.

Well, it seems that no one needs to talk about eternal walking in a circle as part of the fight against economic crimes. But in this campaign there was an interesting episode connected with the decision of the State Defense Committee, prepared on the personal instructions of I.V. Stalin. About how it was carried out in reality – publication “The need for mass agents stemmed from the situation”.

About him, seemingly well-known, but each time with something remarkable in a special Russian way, is this issue of the monthly Kommersant-History.

Evgeny Zhirnov, Head of the Historical and Archival Service of the Kommersant Publishing House


Content

“It is not ordered to write without the permission of the authorities” / For what trends did the window cut into Europe close?

“No private person is allowed to trade in them” / What laxative strengthened the treasury

“Among other similar obsessed lay down on the rails” / How the main opposition leader was relocated to Kazakhstan

“Monkey Blitzkrieg” / When Russia was hated even more

“Negotiations will continue until July” / What predictions about the end of the war and the future did heads of state, generals and astrologers

“The need for mass agents stemmed from the situation” / How the decisions of the supreme body of wartime administration were actually carried out

*All dates before February 1, 1918 are given according to the old style.

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