Foreigners were left without Russian citizenship for evading military duty
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The Ministry of Internal Affairs reported a precedent case of depriving Russian citizenship of two immigrants from a neighboring country who evaded military duty. Based on the police claim, this decision was made by the Chelyabinsk court. Representatives of the Human Rights Council, citing their own sources, assured Kommersant that “this is not a special case, but a systemic story.” Meanwhile, the Investigative Committee took the initiative to work on the issue of introducing amendments providing for “deprivation of acquired citizenship of the Russian Federation for the preparation, attempt or commission of any intentional grave or especially grave crime, and not only for certain types of crimes, as established in the current law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” “”.
The Central District Court of Chelyabinsk decided to deprive Russian citizenship, as stated in the official statement, “in relation to two young people, 21 and 24 years old, who were previously citizens of neighboring countries.” The appellate court left the decision unchanged. “We were the first in Russia to make such a decision,” Elena Dovbenko, head of the migration department of the regional Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, told Interfax. “When they apply for citizenship, they sign a statement that the citizen undertakes to comply with the legislation and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In this case, two young people, brothers from a neighboring country, did not fulfill their obligation.” Now the defendants must leave Russia, the representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs emphasized, adding that their “passports will be confiscated and they must leave voluntarily, and if they refuse to comply with the decision, they will be deported voluntarily.”
The facts of violations, the police said, were revealed during a series of mass checks of compliance with migration legislation, which are carried out in the Chelyabinsk region by employees of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the region and the regional department of the FSB. After this, law enforcement officers sent a statement to the court to deprive the violators of Russian citizenship. “The reason was failure to fulfill the obligation to register with the military. According to Art. 10 of the federal law “On Military Duty and Military Service”, when acquiring Russian citizenship, citizens who are subject to military registration are required to appear at the military commissariat within two weeks,” reported the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Chelyabinsk Region.
An operational and preventive event called “Illegal Migrant” has been taking place in the Chelyabinsk region since the beginning of the week. Security forces brought 329 violators of migration laws to administrative responsibility. In relation to 41 foreigners, the courts made decisions on administrative deportation from the country. 17 criminal cases have been initiated, and procedural decisions are being made in some cases. Governor of the Chelyabinsk region Alexey Texler said that the issue of military service for those who received citizenship was considered at a meeting of the operational headquarters.
“I asked a simple question: “Those who have received citizenship come to us and sign a contract?” Only a few,” noted the head of the region. “And this doesn’t suit me, the same goes for military service.” There are also a large number of violations in this area, by the way, we have already expelled several people, and even those who had already received citizenship, but who maliciously evaded military service.”
It should be noted that in April, the State Duma adopted amendments to the law “On Citizenship” introduced by the head of state, which added to the list of reasons for depriving acquired citizenship of the Russian Federation: violation of the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation; sabotage; desertion; public calls for a war of aggression; creation of an NGO that infringes on the personality and rights of citizens; destruction or damage to military graves; encroachment on the life of a statesman or public figure; rehabilitation of Nazism; public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the armed forces of the Russian Federation; crimes in the field of drug trafficking.
As Kommersant found out, raids to search for migrants who have not registered are now taking place in many regions of the Russian Federation.
Thus, in the Krasnodar Territory in November and early December of this year, 70 former foreign citizens were registered, of which seven people were sent for conscription and 17 entered into contracts. According to the investigative department of the Investigative Committee for the Ufa garrison, in early December, as a result of measures to identify persons who received Russian citizenship in 2023, 18 persons aged 18 to 29 years were registered with the military. In Izhevsk, the military investigative department of the Investigative Committee reported, detained migrants who recently received Russian citizenship will be sent to serve in the Armed Forces. We are talking about those whose age is less than 27 years. Citizens of the Russian Federation who are already 27 years old will be offered to enter into a contract with the Ministry of Defense. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for Primorye twice reported similar raids. Thus, migrant taxi drivers who “received citizenship but did not register with the military” were given summonses to appear at the military registration and enlistment office. In Yekaterinburg, they looked for illegal migrants in the Greenwich shopping center, and when they found them, they handed them summonses. According to local media, security forces detained 16 people. In early December, as a result of the raid, 114 foreign citizens were taken to the police in Krasnoyarsk, 13 of them were given summonses to the military registration and enlistment office. As the police clarified, the detainees ignored the requirement to register with the military.
Lawyer and constitutional law expert Olga Podoplelova recalled that the Constitutional Court has repeatedly expressed itself in the spirit that the federal legislator can indeed determine cases of cancellation of a decision to acquire citizenship in a situation where a new citizen knowingly reports false information about himself or submits false documents.
“For example, people did not report having relatives abroad or children from their first, second, third marriage, or that they had a different surname,” the expert points out. “Deprivation of citizenship precisely for failure to fulfill obligations to register with the military and Carrying out military service is new in the practice of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.”
“I hope that this practice (of depriving people of citizenship who evade service.— “Kommersant”) will expand,” Kirill Kabanov, a member of the Presidential Council for Human Rights (HRC), told Kommersant. Mr. Kabanov, referring to communication with the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, clarified that “this is not a special case, but a systemic story.”
Meanwhile, the TFR is talking about the need to expand the list of grounds for depriving naturalized foreigners of citizenship. Noting that the current legislation provides for the possibility of depriving acquired citizenship “only if such persons commit a certain list of crimes,” the department on Friday called on “to study the issue of introducing amendments to the legislation providing for deprivation of acquired citizenship of the Russian Federation for the preparation, attempt or commission of any intentional grave or a particularly serious crime, and not just for certain types of crimes, as established in the current law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation.”
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