follow live the final preparations for the mission before its takeoff to the Moon and ask your questions to our journalist
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Half a century after the end of the Apollo program, in 1972, the United States is preparing to return to the Earth’s natural satellite and Artemis-1 is the first stage of this return. It will not yet be time for the big show since this mission, which will take off from launch pad 39B at the Kennedy Space Center (Florida), will not land on the Moon and will be carried out without a crew.
The only humanoid passenger, a dummy equipped with sensors that will measure whether the acceleration on takeoff and the violent deceleration during re-entry into the atmosphere, after a six-week trip, will be well within the bearable range for human organisms. Contenting itself with circumnavigating the Moon and then returning, Artemis-1’s main objective is to test all the systems necessary for an Earth-Moon round trip.
If successful, the American Space Agency will embrace the continuation, namely the preparation of Artemis-2 – first manned flight, without landing on the Moon, planned for 2024 – and especially Artemis-3, mission scheduled in 2025, when two astronauts, including a woman, will set foot on our satellite. Conversely, a failure of Artemis-1 would plunge NASA and its lunar program into a crisis worthy of those that followed the destruction in flight of the shuttles Challenger, in 1986, and Columbia, in 2003.
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