The Expert Institute for Social Research held a round table “Municipal Policy of Russia: Practices, Brands, Identity”
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On Thursday, the Expert Institute for Social Research summed up the results of the past week, which was full of municipal agendas. Participants in the round table “Municipal Policy of Russia: Practices, Brands, Identity” discussed the state of the local government system (LSG) and the role of the President of the Russian Federation in its formation.
On January 15–16, the first annual forum “Small Motherland – the Strength of Russia” was held at the “Russia” exhibition site at VDNKh, in which more than 7 thousand municipal heads from 89 regions of the Russian Federation took part. On the second day of the forum, the event was visited by Vladimir Putin, who spoke with municipalities and awarded one of the winners of the first “Service” award (awarded in ten categories to officials who have contributed to the resolution of local issues and the development of local self-government). On the same day, the head of state signed a decree establishing the honorary title “Honored Worker of LSG”.
The round table was opened by the first deputy chairman of the commission of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation (OP) for public examination of bills, Alexander Asafov, who said that the president’s attention to municipal authorities is “a continuation of a comprehensive strategy for public administration reform.” He also drew attention to the importance of the constitutional amendments of 2020, thanks to which a “unified system of public authority” emerged, which, in turn, gave “impetus for the development of local self-government.”
Tyumen Mayor Ruslan Kukharuk shared his impressions of the forum, calling it a “significant event.” And the head of Glazov (Udmurtia), Sergei Konovalov, expressed the opinion that the situation of “challenges” in which Russia found itself awakened “the soul of the people, community, conciliarity.”
The mayor called the “Formation of a Comfortable Urban Environment” program a striking example of public participation in local self-government issues, thanks to which people themselves can decide which territory to improve.
This topic was discussed in more detail by Yulia Talalaikina, Deputy Director of the Department of Strategic Projects of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Public Utilities. According to her, in 2023 alone, 25 million people took part in the program, and the total number has already reached 40 million since 2017. “People are happy with the results,” the official assured. “Such large projects become a people’s program that has a great effect: increasing the level of trust in local authorities, forming local communities.”
According to the head of the department of normative and methodological work of the federal project “Formation of a comfortable urban environment” Dzhemal Surmanidze, an “excellent example” of the work of an urban community is Sysert in the Sverdlovsk region – an industrial city that was built around a metal production plant, and when it stopped working, its A creative cluster was created here. “Up to 10 thousand people come to this territory in the summer,” said Mr. Surmanidze.
Chairman of the OP Commission on Territorial Development and Local Self-Government Andrei Maksimov stated that citizens really began to take a more active part in solving local problems, and one of the “powerful tools” for “moving forward” was proactive budgeting.
“If eight years ago 2 billion rubles were distributed through this mechanism, now it is already 45 billion. The number of projects has already exceeded 30 thousand. The amount of money that the residents themselves additionally collect is about 1.5 billion rubles,” he shared the successes of the project. “If earlier these were benches, today the practice has grown to the point that in the village of Samoded, Arkhangelsk region, a bridge was built through this mechanism.” .
Deputy Chairman of the OP Commission on Territorial Development, Urban Environment and Infrastructure Daria Kislitsyna recalled the main tools for territorial development: these are national projects, the program “Comprehensive Development of Rural Territories”, “Zemstvo” programs and city master plans. And the general director of the Institute of Regional Problems, Natalya Lindigrin, emphasized that the president, by including representatives of local self-government in the State Council, made them “full participants in the formation of state policy.” “Without exaggeration, whether Russia as a whole will successfully cope with new tasks and challenges depends on what principles public administration is based on, how effectively it works, whether it lives on its own or interacts with society,” Ms. Lindigrin concluded. “Thanks to the president the entire state machine as a whole is becoming more people-oriented.”
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