Stone of the month – topaz and citrine – Style – Kommersant
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Happy birthday in November, the National Jewelers Association of America offers to choose your precious stone from two: topaz or citrine. Topaz can be either colorless or pale blue, or all the colors of the rainbow. And citrine is valued for its rich yellow and orange hues to match fallen autumn leaves. It is believed that both November stones calm, warm the soul and bring good luck, which, given their low price, makes them more relevant than ever. “Kommersant Style” has collected a small selection of jewelry with topazes and citrines.
Most blue topaz today is the result of processing colorless stones with irradiation and heating. The distinctly pinkish-orange imperial topaz has an aristocratic legend. It is generally believed that its name came about when the Russian imperial family insisted on keeping the best specimens of this gem, mined in the Russian Ural Mountains, for their own use. Brazil has a different version. Allegedly, the name appeared in honor of the reddish topaz, which was presented to the Brazilian emperor Pedro II during a visit to the city of Ouro Preto, close to the topaz mines in Brazil. It is also believed that blue topaz is the decoration of the 4th wedding anniversary, and the imperial topaz is the decoration of the 23rd wedding anniversary.
Today, one of the most important sources of quality topaz is the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, where for more than two centuries topaz has been mined from yellow, orange and red to pink and purple hues. Northwest Pakistan is known for the production of pink topaz. Other major sources of this November stone are Namibia, Nigeria, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and the United States, as well as Russian historical sites.
The second November stone, citrine, is a transparent variety of yellow to brownish-orange quartz. Citrine was popular in Scottish jewelry during the Victorian era, and in modern times, citrine is customary to give on the 13th wedding anniversary. Available in a wide range of sizes and vibrant hues, this stone is one of the most affordable and coveted yellow gemstones. The main sources of its extraction today are Bolivia, Spain, Madagascar, Mexico and Uruguay.
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