Rosstat published an assessment of the income stratification of the population of the Russian Federation by ten percent groups
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Rosstat has published the first assessment of the income stratification of the population of the Russian Federation by ten percent groups. It takes into account changes in social benefits and labor income and will be published quarterly. This “will make it possible to see deeper and more concretely the situation with the incomes of, first of all, low-income groups of the population and make targeted, maximally focused decisions,” the service explained.
The series starts in the second quarter of 2022 and ends in the second quarter of 2023. The real incomes of the first group, the poorest 10% of the population, grew by 4.5% over the year, the fifth (middle group) – by 5.1%, and the tenth (the most prosperous group) – by 5.9% (9.6 thousand ., 33 thousand and 145.2 thousand rubles in the second quarter of 2023, respectively). The difference in income dynamics is largely due to the different base of the second quarter of last year – then the incomes of the poorest in annual terms decreased by only 0.1%, the middle ones – by 1%, and the rich – by 1.7%. The only noticeable shift in the distribution structure over the year is found between the fifth (middle) and ninth and tenth groups – the share of the first has become 0.2 percentage points (pp) less, and each of the last two by 0.1 percentage points more (see graph).
The structure of consumer spending by decile groups is currently available only in annual terms and until 2022. Over the past year, against the backdrop of declining incomes, the availability of goods and rising prices, the share of spending on food increased in all groups (in the first – by 0.5 p.p., up to 48%, in the fifth – by 0.1 p.p., to 40.5%, in the tenth – by 0.8 p.p., up to 20%), and for alcohol, tobacco and drugs – only among the wealthiest (by 0.4 p.p., up to 2.4% ). In spending on food, the expected shift in spending in the first and fifth groups (from meat, fruits and nuts to sugar and bread) is noticeable, and in the tenth – only an increase in the share of spending on the first. The decrease in the share of spending on clothing and footwear was universal, but more noticeable in the tenth group – by 0.5 p.p., to 6.4%. At the same time, in the first and fifth groups, they significantly saved on utility bills, fuel, health care (in the tenth – no), but they began to spend more on sports, culture, recreation, catering, personal hygiene and social security. The share of expenditures on education sank only among the poorest group of the population (by 0.1 p.p., to 1.1%), in the fifth and tenth groups it grew noticeably – by 0.4 p.p., to 1, 8%, and 0.5 p.p., up to 1.3%, respectively.
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