Most Russian companies have replaced Western equipment with Chinese
[ad_1]
Russian companies have replaced spare parts and equipment of Western manufacturers that have left the market, mainly with Chinese and domestic products. A study on this topic was conducted by the Institute for Economic Policy. E. T. Gaidar.
The survey was conducted in January among about 1,000 enterprises. The companies were separately asked about the replacement of sub-sanctioned equipment, spare parts and components. Respondents could select multiple answers. The results of the study leads RBC.
Manufacturer countries for which Russian companies changed Western equipment:
- China – 67%;
- Russia – 39%;
- EAEU countries (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) – 21%;
- Turkey – 17%;
- India, Iran, Vietnam, Egypt, North Korea – 12%;
- other countries – 23%;
- continue to receive sub-sanctioned equipment – 15%.
China also became the leader among manufacturing countries for which Russian companies exchanged Western spare parts, with a share of 63%. Domestic spare parts are in second place (46%). Other countries account for 24%, another 22% continue to receive sanctioned spare parts.
Russia, with a share of 54%, became the leader in the replacement of components (researchers refer to them as raw materials, materials, semi-finished products). China is in second place with 52%. Sub-sanctioned components continue to receive 23% of companies.
On the effectiveness of the Russian policy of import substitution, which took 3.5 trillion rubles in eight years, – in the material “Kommersant” “Technological Darwinism”.
[ad_2]
Source link
