Kommersant-History №8 (153)

Kommersant-History №8 (153)

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Do you know what the army was sorely lacking for success in the battles for Kyiv?

It’s just that you don’t have to stress. This is not about the Russian, but about the Red Army, and about 1943. 80 years ago, the top military and political leadership of the country, during both the Kursk defensive and offensive operations, very carefully monitored the use of various types of military equipment during the battles. And in hot pursuit, the State Defense Committee made decisions to phase out some types of weapons, start production or increase it sharply for others.

Among the most successful and effective ammunition were, for example, PTAB-1.5 – anti-tank cumulative bombs weighing 1.5 kg, which were dropped on enemy armored vehicles. The scale of their production was ordered to be sharply increased and adjusted wherever possible, including small-scale production. But among the most needed means of destruction were those, the expansion of the production of which turned out to be a very difficult task. About what – publication “And the production of peaceful explosives”.

And during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878, it turned out to be an insoluble problem of supplying soldiers with the most familiar camping food product. And by no means because of its scarcity or the complexity of preparation, but because of the way high-ranking persons meet their own needs. And the clash of interests of such persons led on August 10, 1878 * to the beginning of the trial. All details are in the text. “They were strong because of the depravity of our economic institutions”.

After another war – the Civil War – the people lacked a device, then called a musical instrument, with the help of which almost any work was performed. At first, these structures were assembled from foreign components, but after import substitution, a long and hard struggle began for their high-quality sound and appearance. Details – in the article of our permanent column “Forgotten life” “Only assembly from imported parts was made”.

Well, the leaders of the country constantly needed information about what their political opponents were up to, especially from the active and active opposition from abroad. About how this was achieved – material “What can they say about Poland’s intentions about the war”.

Tirelessly tracking ardent enemies, the Kremlin did not forget about acquiring high-ranking foreign friends. Here are just a few circumstances made adjustments to the plan. Details are in the post. “Another problem has arisen”.

About them, remarkable examples of how needs lacked abilities, this issue of the monthly Kommersant-History.

Evgeny Zhirnov, Head of the Historical and Archival Service of the Kommersant Publishing House


Content

“They were strong because of the depravity of our economic institutions” / How a cracker became a bone of contention

“What can they say about Poland’s intentions about the war” / Why did the Kremlin representative meet with a prominent opposition figure?

“Only assembly from imported parts was made” / How the favorite gadget of the leader was imported

“And the production of peaceful explosives” / What did the army need to succeed in the battles for Kyiv

“Another problem has arisen” / What the son of an Iranian commander promised Stalin

*All dates before February 1, 1918 are given according to the old style.

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