The price of “breaking through” citizens’ data has increased 2.5 times
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The cost of illegally obtaining information about citizens in the Russian Federation increased by 2.5 times by the beginning of 2024, to 44.3 thousand rubles. Data from telecom operators, such as details of subscriber conversations, become more expensive depending on the company, but on average by 3.3 times. They are now asking 1.5 times more for banking information than a year ago, despite numerous leaks. Both financiers and communications market participants consider their systems secure, which explains the rise in prices for “breakthrough”. But experts believe that even with large-scale leaks and rising prices, the demand for personal information will continue.
In 2023, the average cost of services for issuing data on citizens illegally provided by employees of telecom companies, banks and government agencies increased by 2.5 times, analysts from the data leak intelligence and monitoring service DLBI estimated. One data collection can cost up to 44.3 thousand rubles.
As part of the study, DLBI analyzed the offers of more than 80 intermediaries selling such services on the darknet and Telegram. Analysts separate the collection and transmission of data through telecom operators (monthly detailing of calls and SMS), “breaking through” bank clients (statements for a certain period of client accounts) and government information systems (data from the traffic police, etc.).
“Mobile penetration” of the “Big Four” operators has risen in price more than other segments – 3.3 times, the average purchase price of these telecom companies reaches 90 thousand rubles. At VimpelCom, a “breakthrough” costs about 87 thousand rubles, at MTS – 68.5 thousand rubles. The leaders in data cost are MegaFon and Tele2, their prices reach 100 thousand rubles. A year earlier, the anti-rating was headed by MTS (see “Kommersant” dated January 20, 2023).
The cost of data for bank clients (statement per user per month) in 2023 increased by 51%, to 38–40 thousand rubles, although in 2021–2022 it remained unchanged.
Access to banking data remains “the most unstable service on the black market,” explains DLBI founder Ashot Hovhannisyan. “For most small banks there is no “breakthrough” or it is extremely difficult to find one,” he notes. At the same time, the expert admits, for Sberbank, for example, about ten intermediaries offer the service for about 40 thousand rubles.
The cost of obtaining data from government systems is also increasing: in addition to data from the traffic police databases, this is information about a person’s movements from “Rozysk-Magistral”, data on all issued passports from the “Russian Passport” AS. The price of such data increased year-on-year by 40%, although it continues to remain the lowest and amounts to about 2 thousand rubles. for one unloading.
VimpelCom notes that the cost of such “breakthroughs” depends, among other things, on the number of people with access to personal information; in the telecommunications industry there are much fewer of them. The company emphasizes that “the majority of offers posted on the Internet, for example for number details, are simply fraud.”
Tele2 says that the operator’s employees have limited access to information about subscribers, calling cases of abuse “rare” and “isolated.” To identify violators, Tele2 uses IT solutions that analyze user actions, as well as video surveillance systems that record possible violations in the work of specialists (for example, photographing a computer screen with a mobile phone). MTS and Sberbank did not respond to Kommersant; MegaFon declined to comment.
Although financial institutions “still have employees who are ready to sell confidential information for additional profit,” banks are strengthening the protection of their clients’ data, assured Alexey Voylukov, vice-president of the Association of Russian Banks. “This significantly complicates illegal actions, which ultimately affects the cost of penetration services,” he says.
Theoretically, data leaks could compete with the “breakthrough”. In general, in 2023, the number of massive leaks, according to Roskomnadzor, reached 168; more than 300 million records about Russians were leaked into the network. However, FACCT believes that even if leaks continue to grow, “breakthrough” will not become cheaper. As a rule, explains Kommersant’s interlocutor in the information security market, if a buyer applies for penetration services, “he is interested in information from closed sources, and not in what can be obtained quickly and cheaply.”
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