The Nice attack, the first opportunist claim of a mass killing by the Islamic State
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Corpses still litter the Promenade des Anglais on July 15, 2016, shortly before 4 a.m., when François Hollande reacts to the truck attack that has just mourned Nice and France. In a speech from the Elyséehe says the carnage that left 86 dead five hours earlier is “an attack whose terrorist character cannot be denied”. The President of the Republic goes so far as to specify the nature “Islamist” of the attack: “After Paris, in January [2015]then in November [2015], with Saint-Denis, now Nice is in turn affected. All of France is under the threat of Islamist terrorism. »
At this time of night, however, the investigation has only just begun and there is no evidence that the author of the massacre, the Tunisian Mohamed Lahouaiej Bouhlel, is an “Islamist”. He left neither will, nor allegiance, nor the slightest claim, and none of his relatives has yet been heard on his religiosity, which will prove to be non-existent. But the attack is part of a context: the Islamic State (IS) organization has called on its sympathizers to kill unbelievers – “especially the wicked and dirty French” – by all means, “by running them over with a car” if necessary, and attacks have been increasing on French soil for nearly a year and a half.
By this speech, the President of the Republic was quicker to qualify the “Islamist” nature of the Nice attack than the EI itself, which will not claim it, a rare occurrence, until two days later. On July 16, the terrorist group takes credit for the massacre in an audio recording broadcast on its official radio station, Al-Bayan: “Responding to calls from ISIS to target states participating in the Crusader coalition fighting ISIS, a Caliphate soldier conducted a new special operation using a heavyweight to crush the citizens of Crusader France as the latter were celebrating National Day in Nice. »
Adrien Guihal, the “voice” of the Nice attack
The jihadist reading the message is French. His name is Adrien Guihal and he works in Syria for the IS media department, along with the brothers Fabien and Jean-Michel Clain, the authors of the claim of the attacks of November 13, 2015. Presumed dead in Syria, the Clain brothers were sentenced in their absence, on June 29 at the trial of these attacks, to life imprisonment for “complicity in murder”, for having claimed responsibility for these attacks, which had been organized since the Syria.
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