Jean-Marc Aveline, a man from the Mediterranean, chosen as the new cardinal by Pope Francis
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More than three hundred Marseille Catholics were to attend in Rome, Saturday August 27, the elevation of their archbishop to the rank of cardinal. Jean-Marc Aveline, 63, will receive his purple barrette (square hat) from the hands of Pope Francis, along with nineteen other prelates from Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) or Dili (East Timor), Manaus (Brazil) or Wa (Ghana). Monday and Tuesday, all the cardinals will meet around the head of the Catholic Church for two days devoted to the new Vatican Constitution, promulgated in March.
One day, it will be up to those aged under 80 (132 after the consistory on Saturday) to elect the next pope in the event of renunciation or death. The meeting on Monday and Tuesday is important because it is unusual: it is the first time since 2014 that Francis has consulted all his cardinals. Their convocation, in the spring, has also revived the inexhaustible rumor of the imminent resignation of the sovereign pontiff. At the very least, this meeting seems destined to outline the future face of the Catholic Church.
We will better appreciate the distinction made to Jean-Marc Aveline when we have specified that he is the first Frenchman on the ground to be made cardinal by the Argentine pope – only a person in charge of the Roman curia, Dominique Mamberti, received this title since 2013.
Bring the Pope to Marseille
The choice of new cardinals by Francis reflects his mode of governance and his priorities. He freed himself from the implicit rule, observed by his predecessors, according to which the bishops of certain dioceses were systematically made cardinals. Thus, Paris, Venice, Brussels or Washington do not currently have an “eminence” at their head. On the other hand, he integrates into the college of cardinals representatives of countries which were absent and where, often, the Catholic Church is a very small minority. He also chooses personalities he appreciates and whose action echoes the characteristics of his pontificate.
Jean-Marc Aveline, archbishop of Marseille for only three years, had enough to attract the attention of the Argentine pope. The first of the assets is Marseille. From his office near Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde, he has a dazzling view of the city where he grew up, where he was ordained a priest in 1984, then a bishop in 2013, and where, extremely rare, he exercised almost all of his ministry. “It gave me a very strong, but never enclosing, anchor point, does he analyzebecause I had the chance to move a lot, either to teach [à Lyon et à Paris], or towards the other shores of the Mediterranean. In the image of the vocation of this city: anchored, but not closed. »
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